Week 4: MedTech and Art
This week in lecture we looked into medical technologies and how they embody art in many ways. We discussed types of technology used in the medical field, anywhere from MRIs to plastic surgeries and implants. After watching all four parts of the lecture and doing some reading of my own, I found that the plastic surgery and body reconstructive aspects to medical technology were the most interesting to me
Like several things we have learned about in this class, plastic surgery started in the east long before many could even imagine. About 4000 years ago, ancient Indians were practicing the first forms of plastic surgery through skin grafts and other early procedures. These practices provided influence to those of the west, allowing them to further develop on its ideas. Unsurprisingly, plastic surgery boomed during the World Wars, as weaponry was getting stronger, and injured people were in need of reconstructive help.

As seen in the photos above, many men who fought in the World Wars were greatly injured, and many needing facial reconstruction of sometime. The most common way this was gone about was through skin grafting. This is a process in which health skin found near the affected area or wound, used to cover the injury and help the new skin grow and morph to the body on top of it. Harold Gillies is one of the most famous plastic surgeons of that time, helping hundreds of wounded men receive treatments from wartime injuries. This form of plastic and reconstructive surgery was used mainly to was the pain and lessen suffering for affected people.
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In modern times, we still do practice reconstructive surgeries to help injured people from accident or what not, however the idea behind beauty enhancing plastic surgery has become very popular. Many celebrities and other people have procedures done to help them look younger, or enhance their features. These are just a few examples of how medical technology has changed over time, and even taken on forms relating to art.
Citations
“The Birth of Plastic Surgery.” National Army Museum, www.nam.ac.uk/explore/birth-plastic-surgery.
Justin P Fox, USAF, MC, Nickolay P Markov, USAF, MC, Alexandra M Markov, BS, Eamon O’Reilly, USN, MC, Kerry P Latham, USAF, MC, FS, Plastic Surgery at War: A Scoping Review of Current Conflicts, Military Medicine, Volume 186, Issue 3-4, March-April 2021, Pages e327–e335, https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa361
Kita, Natalie. “History of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.” Verywell Health, Verywell Health, 16 May 2020, www.verywellhealth.com/the-history-of-plastic-surgery-2710193#:~:text=Plastic%20Surgery%20Began%20With%20Skin,advances%20were%20slow%20in%20coming.
SC;, Champaneria MC;Workman AD;Gupta. “Sushruta: Father of Plastic Surgery.” Annals of Plastic Surgery, U.S. National Library of Medicine, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23788147/.
Vesna, Victoria. “Human Body and Medical Technologies .” Part 3. DESMA 9 LECTURE, 25 Apr. 2023, UCLA, UCLA.
Photo Citations
Holland, Kimberly. “Plastic Surgery: The Latest Trends.” Healthline, Healthline Media, 31 Mar. 2017, www.healthline.com/health-news/latest-trends-in-plastic-surgery.
Saraf, Sanjay, and Ravi S. Parihar. “Sushruta: The First Plastic Surgeon in 600 B.C.” The Internet Journal of Plastic Surgery, Internet Scientific Publications, 31 Dec. 2006, ispub.com/IJPS/4/2/8232.
“The Birth of Plastic Surgery.” National Army Museum, www.nam.ac.uk/explore/birth-plastic-surgery.
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